{"id":18871,"date":"2022-11-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/?p=18871"},"modified":"2024-01-27T17:29:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T15:29:02","slug":"antioxidants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/antioxidants\/","title":{"rendered":"Antioxidants"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18871\" class=\"elementor elementor-18871\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7570b56 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7570b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50bf8724\" data-id=\"50bf8724\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b4980 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4b4980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antioxidants<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69229ae elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"69229ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9ab8179 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>November 12, 2022<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c7378 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"75c7378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat are antioxidants? How do they work and why do we need them?\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59043ea6\" data-id=\"59043ea6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-263876fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"263876fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ff1f5ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ff1f5ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c4e24d\" data-id=\"9c4e24d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1882ac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1882ac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Internet articles and advertisements often tout the various health benefits of antioxidants. For example, it slows down aging, reduces (or even prevents) the risks of heart disease and cancer, improves vision, etc.<\/p><p>And thanks to all this information, we know that antioxidants are good, and the more of them in our body, the better.<\/p><p>But what are antioxidants? What are they doing and why do we need them?<\/p><p>And is it true that the more the better?<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>What are antioxidants?<\/h2><p>Antioxidants are a general term for any compound that can neutralize unstable molecules called free radicals that damage DNA, cell membranes, and other cellular components.<\/p><p>There are hundreds, perhaps thousands, of different substances that can act as antioxidants. The most well-known antioxidants are <a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/what-vitamins-and-why-do-we-need\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vitamins C and E<\/a>, minerals (eg copper, zinc, selenium, manganese), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/252758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beta carotene<\/a> and others <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carotenoid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">carotenoids<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutathione\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">glutathione<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/coenzyme-q10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coenzyme Q10<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lipoic_acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lipoic acid<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5465813\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flavonoids<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32691460\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phenols<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2835915\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">polyphenols<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9826439\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phytoestrogens<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tannin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tannins<\/a> ... which, in addition to other important functions, also serve as antioxidants in our body - neutralize free radicals.<\/p><p>But antioxidants are also different:<\/p><ul><li>Some substances that act as antioxidants in one situation can act in the opposite way in another \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pro-oxidant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as pro-oxidants<\/a> (substances that attract electrons instead of giving them away);<\/li><li>Each antioxidant has unique chemical behavior and biological properties, so they are not interchangeable.<\/li><\/ul><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>Antioxidants in our body:<\/p><ul><li>Formed naturally - as a result of metabolism or in response to the harmful effects of the external environment (various toxins such as tobacco smoke, etc.);<\/li><li>Are taken with food.<\/li><\/ul><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>The best sources of antioxidants are plant-based foods - fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, nuts, seeds, <a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/food\/spices-and-herbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">herbs and spices<\/a>.<\/p><p>Antioxidants can also increase the shelf life of foods. Therefore, they are often used as food additives. For example, vitamin C is often added to processed foods as a preservative.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>What are free radicals?<\/h2><p>Free radicals are unstable molecules that are formed during normal cellular metabolism (chemical changes occurring in the cell).<\/p><p>By nature, they are molecules that consist of atoms with an incomplete set of electrons.<\/p><p>These molecules try to stabilize themselves by \"stealing\" electrons from other molecules and damaging these other molecules in the process.<\/p><p>Antioxidants neutralize free radicals by \"donating\" some of their electrons and thus convert free radicals into stable molecules that no longer damage our body's cells.<\/p><p>The uniqueness of antioxidants is that they can &quot;give away&quot; electrons without becoming free radicals themselves.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>Although free radicals are inherently harmful, they are an inevitable part of our lives:<\/p><ul><li>Our body produces free radicals in response to harmful environmental influences, such as tobacco smoke, ultraviolet rays, and air pollution;<\/li><li>Free radicals are also a natural byproduct of normal processes in the cells of our body. For example, when the immune system tries to fight \"invaders\", it uses free radicals to destroy viruses, bacteria, and damaged cells of the body;<\/li><li>Free radicals are also formed during exercise and are considered necessary, for example, to increase the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.<\/li><\/ul><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>Accordingly, the presence of free radicals in our bodies is natural and normal. And although they can cause serious health problems in large quantities, they also perform important functions necessary for our health.<\/p><p>Therefore, you do not need to try to get rid of free radicals, but you need to maintain a certain balance of free radicals and antioxidants.<\/p><p>If the amount of free radicals is too large, occurs a condition called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5551541\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oxidative stress<\/a>.<\/p><p>Prolonged oxidative stress can damage DNA and other molecules in our bodies.<\/p><p>DNA damage, in turn, increases the risk of cancer, and some scientists believe that this is one of the main causes of the aging process.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>A number of lifestyle and environmental factors are known to contribute to excess free radical production and oxidative stress, including:<\/p><ul><li>Air pollution (including cigarette smoke);<\/li><li>Alcohol;<\/li><li>Toxins;<\/li><li>High blood sugar;<\/li><li>A large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet;<\/li><li>Excessive sunbathing;<\/li><li>Bacterial, fungal or viral infections;<\/li><li>Excessive intake of iron, magnesium, copper or zinc;<\/li><li>Too much or too little oxygen in the body;<\/li><li>Intense and prolonged physical exertion that causes tissue damage;<\/li><li>Excessive intake of antioxidants such as vitamins C and E;<\/li><li>Antioxidant deficiency.<\/li><\/ul><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>Antioxidants in food<\/h2><p>Antioxidants are essential for the survival of all living things and plants because they protect against free radicals and oxidative damage. Thus, antioxidants are found in all raw products of plant and animal origin.<\/p><p>Many antioxidants are pigments that give plants their characteristic color.<\/p><p>Accordingly, the amount of antioxidants can be determined by the intensity of the coloring of vegetables and fruits - red cabbage has more pigment than usual, red onion has more than white, dark grapes have more than light, etc.<\/p><p>Different colors consist of different pigments, therefore, in order to provide the body with all the antioxidants it needs, it is recommended to combine fruits, berries, and vegetables of different colors in the diet.<\/p><p>However, pigments are only part of a wide range of antioxidants. For example, the total amount of antioxidants in white potatoes is higher than in sweet potatoes. Color is a good indicator of antioxidant diversity, but white vegetables such as cauliflower should also be included in the diet.<\/p><p>There are hundreds of different antioxidants in foods. Here are some of the best known and most researched:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/en\/Anthocyanin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anthocyanins<\/a>. These pigments produce blue, purple, and red colors in fruits and vegetables such as berries, grapes, cranberries, eggplant, beets, and red cabbage, as well as in red wine. As the body ages, anthocyanins help protect the brain and prevent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/aging\/dementia\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dementia<\/a>;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/carotenoids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carotenoids<\/a>. These pigments give bright orange, red and yellow shades to fruits and vegetables such as carrots, oranges, grapefruit, and pumpkin... Carotenoids such as lutein and beta-carotene are also found in leafy greens, such as spinach. Carotenoids are essential for eye health, as well as for other functions;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terpenoid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terpenoids<\/a>. These antioxidants are found in foods such as garlic, onion, cauliflower, coconut, and whole grains. They help fight pathogens such as fungi, parasites, and viruses;<\/li><li>Vitamin C. Water-soluble vitamin C is found in many fruits, such as citrus fruits, berries and kiwis, and vegetables such as bell peppers and Brussels sprouts. Vitamin C has several functions and is vital for the development of bones, muscles, cartilage and blood vessels;<\/li><li>Vitamin E. Vitamin E is found in green leafy vegetables, seeds, nuts, and vegetable oils. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6361124\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The alpha-tocopherol form of vitamin E acts as an antioxidant<\/a>.<\/li><li>Zinc is found in the greatest amount in meat, fish, and seafood, especially in oysters. Eggs and dairy products also contain zinc. Breakfast cereals and other foods, such as flour, are sometimes enriched with zinc. Zinc is essential for the immune system, cell growth, and blood clotting, which is necessary for wound healing.<\/li><\/ul><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>Foods with high antioxidant content<\/h2><p>Let&#039;s take a look at some foods with a relatively high antioxidant content (measured in millimoles (1 thousandth part <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mole_(unit)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mole<\/a>) per 100 grams):<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Product<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Amount of antioxidants<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Artichokes (boiled)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">4,5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Blueberries<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">9<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Black chokeberries<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">13,5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Chocolate (unsweetened)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">10<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Cloves (dried, ground)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">126<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Coffee beans (roasted)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">23<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Oregano (dried)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">96<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Pecans (shelled)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">10,5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Saffron (dried, ground)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">63<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"349\"><p>Walnuts (with shell)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"349\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">16<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><a href=\"https:\/\/retinafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Antioxidants-in-Foods.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">You can view the amount of antioxidants in more than 3100 food products and nutritional supplements HERE<\/a>.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>Plant foods have an average of 64 times more antioxidants than animal foods. Especially berries - they contain about 10 times more antioxidants than fruits and vegetables. The highest amount of antioxidants have <a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/food\/spices-and-herbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">herbs and spices<\/a>.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>Prooxidants in food<\/h2><p>Some foods contain pro-oxidants - substances with the opposite effect of antioxidants, which can contribute to oxidative stress. Although pro-oxidants can also provide some health benefits, it is important to balance them with foods rich in antioxidants.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h3>Food products with pro-oxidant effect<\/h3><p>Try to limit the amount of these pro-oxidant foods in your diet:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/diets\/should-i-give-up-sugar-when-losing-weight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sugar<\/a> (sweetened drinks, packet juices, candies, various desserts...);<\/li><li>Refined carbohydrates (white flour and its products, rice, bread...);<\/li><li>Processed meat (high fat content can contribute to inflammation and prooxidation).<\/li><\/ul><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>Emphasis is on the word \"limit\", this does not mean that these products should be given up completely -\ud83d\ude0a<\/p><p>Also, the effect of these substances in different foods is different, for example, by consuming sweetened drinks, you will reduce the total content of antioxidants in the blood.<\/p><p>But consuming the same amount of sugar with freshly squeezed orange juice will not reduce the amount of antioxidants in the blood, because freshly squeezed orange juice also contains natural vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>In addition, a source of fat, such as whipped cream, has a strong oxidizing effect.<\/p><p>But nuts, avocados, or extra virgin olive oil (which also contains a large amount of fat) do not have the same effect due to their natural antioxidants.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>What do I mean by that?<\/p><p>If you really like white bread, cakes, and other similar products and cannot refuse them \u2013 eat more fresh berries, thus balancing the action of pro-oxidants.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>Should You Take Antioxidant Supplements?<\/h2><p>Dietary intake of antioxidants is essential for optimal health, but more is not always better.<\/p><p>Excessive intake of certain antioxidants can have toxic effects, which may even promote rather than prevent oxidative damage (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(00)02075-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">antioxidant paradox<\/a>).<\/p><p>Some studies suggest that high doses of antioxidants may even increase the risk of death.<\/p><p>For this reason, it is recommended to avoid high doses of antioxidants (with dietary supplements), but to eat foods rich in antioxidants. Studies show that dietary antioxidants reduce oxidative damage better than dietary supplements because dietary compounds act synergistically. Taking only one or two isolated antioxidants will not have the same positive effect.<\/p><p>However, if you lack certain nutrients, dietary supplements (e.g. multivitamins) in small doses may be beneficial.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><h2>Key takeaways<\/h2><p>Adequate intake of antioxidants is very important, but in large doses, they can be harmful.<\/p><p>Our body needs hundreds of different antioxidants \u2013 so focusing on just one or a few antioxidants can be counterproductive or even harmful.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/healthy-nutrition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Balanced and healthy diet<\/a> is the best way to get your daily dose of antioxidants. To get the antioxidants we need, we need to include enough vegetables, fruits, berries, seeds and nuts in our diet. A good example of using these products in cooking is <a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/diets\/mediterranean-diet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mediterranean diet<\/a>.<\/p><p>Pay attention to what you eat - each meal can tip the prooxidant to antioxidant balance one way or the other.<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p>Eat \"colorful\" and be healthy!<\/p><pre>\u00a0<\/pre><p><strong>Sources<\/strong>:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/hopes.stanford.edu\/about-free-radical-damage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">About Free Radical Damage<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3614697\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxidative stress, prooxidants, and antioxidants: the interplay<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9787133\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inside the neutrophil phagosome: oxidants, myeloperoxidase, and bacterial killing<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4944358\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Free radicals hasten head and neck cancer risk<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5927356\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxidative stress, aging, and diseases<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1448694\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes: the role of fasting and postprandial glycaemia<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC209408\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acute hyperglycemia induces an oxidative stress in healthy subjects<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9844997\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A high linoleic acid diet increases oxidative stress in vivo and affects nitric oxide metabolism in humans<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11948241\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Generation of reactive oxygen species by the mitochondrial electron transport chain<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18923182\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exercise-induced oxidative stress: cellular mechanisms and impact on muscle force production<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9357853\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ascorbate deficiency and oxidative stress in the alveolar type II cell<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5793244\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zinc in Wound Healing Modulation<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7785961\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diseases related to oxygen-derived free radicals<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10791396\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The antioxidant paradox<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30259539\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The excessive use of antioxidant therapy: A possible cause of male infertility?<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15464182\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antioxidant supplements for prevention of gastrointestinal cancers<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15537682\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0074558\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meta-Regression Analyses, Meta-Analyses, and Trial Sequential Analyzes of the Effects of Supplementation with Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A, and Vitamin E Singly or in Different Combinations on All-Cause Mortality: Do We Have Evidence for Lack of Harm?<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17349075\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange juice vs vitamin C: effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage in mononuclear blood cells<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15159237\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 6-a-day study: effects of fruit and vegetables on markers of oxidative stress and antioxidative defense in healthy nonsmokers<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2a24c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2a24c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element 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50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43bafa8\" data-id=\"43bafa8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c325c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c325c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Follow me on Facebook<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b2c398 elementor-widget 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elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74c25cf7\" data-id=\"74c25cf7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13fe7969 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"13fe7969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/sport\/how-to-breathe-properly-during-training\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><svg 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">I recommend reading these articles as well<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55fec837 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55fec837\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51a65072\" data-id=\"51a65072\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df49523 elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"df49523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-18405 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-veseligs-uzturs tag-veseligs-uzturs\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/healthy-and-unhealthy-food\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Veseliga-partika-256x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18406\" alt=\"Healthy and unhealthy food\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Veseliga-partika-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Veseliga-partika-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Veseliga-partika.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/healthy-and-unhealthy-food\/\">\n\t\t\t\tHealthy and unhealthy food\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>How does ultra-processed food affect our health? Or, why is it better to cook by yourself and eat with family and friends?<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/healthy-and-unhealthy-food\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Vesel\u012bga un nevesel\u012bga p\u0101rtika\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead the full article \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-27994 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dietas tag-dietas tag-svara-samazinasana tag-tievesana tag-veseligs-uzturs\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/diets\/dash-diet\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DASH-dieta-256x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-27995\" alt=\"DASH diet\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DASH-dieta-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DASH-dieta-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DASH-dieta.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/diets\/dash-diet\/\">\n\t\t\t\tDASH diet\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>What is the DASH diet? How does it work? Who is it for? Does the DASH diet help you lose weight? DASH diet sample menu.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/diets\/dash-diet\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about DASH di\u0113ta\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead the full article \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-19868 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sports category-svara-samazinasana tag-fitness tag-kaloriju-deficits tag-svara-samazinasana\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/sport\/physical-activity-and-healthy-weight\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fiziskas-aktivitates-veseligam-svaram-256x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-19869\" alt=\"Physical activity for a healthy weight\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fiziskas-aktivitates-veseligam-svaram-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fiziskas-aktivitates-veseligam-svaram-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fiziskas-aktivitates-veseligam-svaram.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/sport\/physical-activity-and-healthy-weight\/\">\n\t\t\t\tPhysical activity for a healthy weight\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Why is regular physical activity important? How does it affect my weight and well-being? How much physical activity do I need?<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/sport\/physical-activity-and-healthy-weight\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Fizisk\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes vesel\u012bgam svaram\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead the full article \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-18871 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-veseligs-uzturs category-partikas-produkti tag-antioksidanti tag-veseligs-uzturs\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/antioxidants\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antioksidanti-256x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18872\" alt=\"Antioxidants\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antioksidanti-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antioksidanti-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antioksidanti.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/antioxidants\/\">\n\t\t\t\tAntioxidants\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>What are antioxidants? How do they work and why do we need them?<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/healthy-nutrition\/antioxidants\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Antioksidanti\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead the full article \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are antioxidants? How do they work and why do we need them?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":18872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,69],"tags":[200,111],"class_list":["post-18871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veseligs-uzturs","category-partikas-produkti","tag-antioksidanti","tag-veseligs-uzturs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsabc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}